Sri Jaganatha Perumal Temple , Thirunandhipura Vinnagaram (Nathan Koil)
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๐ Thirunandhipura Vinnagaram (Nathan Koil), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
National SignificanceThe 18th Divya Desam at Nathan Koil is the sanctum where Nandi Deva was cured of a fiery curse through penance, prompting Lord Jaganatha to uniquely face West to bless His devout gatekeeper.
๐ Practical Information
๐๏ธ Spiritual Details
Sri Jaganatha Perumal (Iruntha Kolam)
Moolavar: Sri Jaganathan / Nathan (Iruntha Kolam / Seated posture facing West with Sridevi and Bhoodevi); Utsavar: Jaganatha Perumal; Thayar: Shenbagavalli (Champakavalli) Thayar; Vimanam: Mandhara Vimanam; Theertham: Nandi Theertham; Pratyaksham: Nandi Deva, King Sibi Chakravarti.
๐๏ธ Divine Snapshot
Sri Jaganatha Perumal (Iruntha Kolam)
Nathan Kovil Main Road, Seshambadi, Korukkai Post, Kumbakonam Taluk, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu 612703, India
Spiritual Highlights
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Offering Shenbaga flowers to Goddess Shenbagavalli, circumambulating the Nandi Theertham.
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About Sri Jaganatha Perumal Temple , Thirunandhipura Vinnagaram (Nathan Koil)
Sri Jaganatha Perumal Temple, popularly known as Nathan Koil at Thirunandhipura Vinnagaram near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, is the 18th Divya Desam. It was immortalized by Thirumangai Alvar in a dedicated decad of 10 pasurams in the Periya Thirumozhi.
According to temple lore, Nandi Deva, the sacred bull vahana and gatekeeper of Mount Kailasa, once inadvertently showed disrespect to the dvarapalakas of Vaikuntham while seeking audience with Lord Vishnu. Due to this transgression, his body became afflicted with an unendurable burning heat and a dark curse. Deeply anguished, Nandi sought the guidance of Lord Shiva, who instructed him to perform penance in the Shenbaga flower forests of Thirunandhipura Vinnagaram. Lord Vishnu appeared before him, extinguished his agony with His compassionate glance, and conferred His eternal blessing. To honor Nandi's pure devotion, the Lord chose to face West toward Nandi.
The presiding Moolavar sits in a majestic Iruntha Kolam (seated posture) alongside Sridevi and Bhoodevi, while a stone sculpture of Nandi stands humbly with folded hands inside the sanctum facing the Lord. Devotees visit this kshetram seeking relief from physical burning sensations, skin ailments, and arrogance of mind.
Architecture & Heritage
Dravidian Architecture (Built by Pallava monarch Nandivarman II (Pallavamalla, 8th century CE))
Mandara Vimanam, 3-tier Rajagopuram facing west, Nandi Theertham, stone bas-reliefs illustrating Pallava architectural influence.
Sculpted stone idol of Nandi kneeling before Lord Vishnu in the sanctum antechamber.
Rituals & Traditions
Four daily kalas per Vaikanasa Agama; special archana conducted on Ashtami and Navami tithis.
Panguni Brahmotsavam featuring processional outings of Jaganatha Perumal on Garuda and Nandi mounts.
Curd rice, Tamarind rice, Sweet Pongal.
Visitor Guidelines
Traditional attire recommended: Dhoti, Kurta, or trousers for men; Saree or Chudidhar with Dupatta for women.
Single floor compact parikrama with wide open corridors; accessible for senior devotees.
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Frequently Asked Questions
๐๏ธ Divine Snapshot
Sri Jaganatha Perumal (Iruntha Kolam)
Shenbagavalli (Champakavalli) Thayar Sannidhi, Nandi Deva (Enshrined inside sanctum in humble posture), Chakrathazhwar Sannidhi, Sri Ramanuja Sannidhi, Garudazhwar Sannidhi, Alvars Sannidhi
Nathan Kovil Main Road, Seshambadi, Korukkai Post, Kumbakonam Taluk, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu 612703, India
How to Reach
Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ) (approx 92 km)
Kumbakonam Railway Station (KMU) (approx 5 km)
Nathan Koil Bus Stop (approx 0.2 km)